Canadian Aviation Regulations · SOR/96-433

Controlled Rest on the Flight Deck

A short, planned nap on the flight deck during cruise — 45 minutes or less, finished at least 30 minutes before descent, with the other pilot briefed and at least two flight crew members on the flight deck.

Applies to 703704705 · in force since December 12, 2020

Section 700.72 permits a short, planned rest taken on the flight deck during a flight, as a countermeasure for unexpected in-flight fatigue. AC 700-047 § 4.91 describes it as “an opportunity for a flight crew member to obtain rest during a flight.” It is not a defined term, and it is not something you can plan around — you must be fit for duty when you report, because there is no guarantee controlled rest will be possible. The conditions in 700.72(1)–(4) are what actually govern it.

When it’s allowed

All of the following must hold (700.72(1)):

  • the rest is 45 minutes or less,
  • it is taken during cruise,
  • it ends at least 30 minutes before the scheduled start of descent,
  • no other flight crew member is resting at the same time, and
  • at least two flight crew members remain on the flight deck.

Before the rest

The resting crew member must (700.72(2)):

  • hand over their duties to a crew member who is not resting,
  • review the status of the flight and any duties to be done during the rest,
  • review the wake-up criteria, and
  • tell the flight attendants the start and end times.

After the rest

  • No duties for 15 minutes after the rest ends — a recovery buffer for sleep inertia (700.72(3)).
  • Another crew member gives an operational briefing on return to duty (700.72(4)).
Regulation text — CARs 700.72

Reproduced from the consolidated Canadian Aviation Regulations ( SOR/96-433) on the Justice Laws website. CARs 700.72 verified Jan 15, 2026

700.72 (1) A flight crew member shall not take a controlled rest on the flight deck of an aircraft that is operated by an air operator unless

  • (a) the rest is 45 minutes or less, is taken during the cruise portion of the flight and is completed at least 30 minutes before the scheduled beginning of the descent;
  • (b) no other flight crew member is taking a rest at that time; and
  • (c) at least two flight crew members remain on the flight deck.

(2) Before taking a controlled rest on the flight deck, a flight crew member shall

  • (a) transfer their duties to a flight crew member who is not taking a rest;
  • (b) review the status of the flight, including any specific duties to be performed during the rest;
  • (c) review the wake-up criteria; and
  • (d) advise the flight attendants of the start and end times of the rest.

(3) A flight crew member who takes a controlled rest on the flight deck shall not assume any duties, and no other flight crew member shall transfer any duties to them, until 15 minutes after the end of the rest.

(4) When a flight crew member returns to duty, another flight crew member shall provide them with an operational briefing.

What changed in 2018

In plain language

New with the 2018 rules: an explicit, conditions-based allowance for a short planned rest on the flight deck as an in-flight fatigue countermeasure.

Paraphrased from Advisory Circular 700-047 .